Key takeaways
- PEM and SPE describe the same membrane technology.
- Both produce H₂ at ≥99.99% purity when engineered correctly.
- Membrane quality and stack assembly matter more than the acronym.
Same chemistry, different label
Most consumer machines list PEM. Industrial documentation often uses SPE. The active layer is the same perfluorosulfonic-acid polymer (commonly Nafion or equivalent).
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